Idioms in English

Sometimes we come across expressions like: ‘It’s raining cats and dogs’, or ‘Apple of my eye’, which seem to have no literal meaning.
These phrases are known as IDIOMS. They may seem absurd at first, but they have a metaphorical sense, and might even be written in an unusual style.

Idioms are phrases with a meaning of their own that cannot be explained by their individual words. For example:
‘By the skin of your teeth’ refers to something successful, but only just. Moreover, A test she almost didn’t pass is called “she passed by the skin of her teeth”.


There are many idioms in English, especially during spoken conversation. Moreover, using idioms adds colour and texture to language by conveying meanings. It further go beyond the individual words that comprise them. Also, it adds to your presentation skills if you use them wisely.

A good understanding of idioms is the key to scoring well in exams like the IELTS, TOFEL, PTE, SSC, etc.

Idioms in English are important but also knowing about transition words and phrases is important. Get the full list downloaded.
Transition list

Check out Idioms in English now:

1. A hot potato

Meaning: Something that is difficult or also dangerous to handle. 

Example: Terrorism is a political hot potato in the world today.

2. A penny for your thoughts

Meaning: Asking someone what they are thinking.

Example: After several minutes of silence Risha finally looked at her and said, “A penny for your thoughts, Reena.”

3. Actions speak louder than words

Meaning: Your actions are more important than your words.

Example: He keeps saying he loves me, but actions speak louder than words”.

4. Add insult to injury

Meaning: Making matters worse.

Example: To add insult to injury, the new first job is now an internship.

5. An arm and a leg

Meaning: A large amount of money.

Example: You’ll pay an arm and leg for this cruise, but it’s the best.

6. At the drop of a hat

Meaning: Without delay; without hesitation

Example: We now have a situation where laws are bent at the drop of a hat.

7. Back to the drawing board

Meaning: Restart something from scratch.

Example: I agree with him about the need to go back to the drawing board.

8. Ball is in your court.
Meaning: you have to take the next step

Example: I’ve taken my decision, now the ball is in your court.

9. Barking up the wrong tree
Meaning: You’re looking in the wrong place; you’re accusing the wrong person. 

Example: He did not do it, you’re barking up the wrong tree.

10. Be glad to see the back of

Meaning: Be happy to see someone leave.

Example: I never wanted her. I’ll be glad to see the back of her.

11. Beat around the bush
Meaning: Don’t answer questions directly; don’t discuss the issue directly.

Example: Tell your problem to me, stop beating around the bush.

12. Best of both the worlds
Meaning: There are two different opportunities available to one in this situation.

Example: She works in the city and lives in the country, so she gets the best of both worlds.

13. Best thing since sliced bread
Meaning: A good plan or an idea; It can also mean a new invention.

Example: When I first got this computer I thought it was the best thing since sliced bread.
14. Bite off more than you can chew
Meaning: Taking up a task that is way too big.

Example: Our boss bit off more than he could chew and always promise the client to get the project ready by next week.

15. Blessing in disguise

Meaning: The good that isn’t immediately recognized.

Example: Reeta losing his job was a blessing in disguise as it gave her an opportunity to pursue higher studies.

16. Burn the midnight oil
Meaning: Staying up late studying or working.

Example: She is burning the midnight oil for the last few months and her hard work will definitely pay off.

17. Don’t judge a book by its cover
Meaning: Don’t judge something based on its appearance alone.

Example: She: He doesn’t look intelligent. He: You can’t judge a book by its cover.

18. Caught between two stools.
Meaning: A person who finds it difficult to choose between two options.

Example: If you organize an event that will appeal to both young and old, you can end up caught between two stools.

19. Cross that bridge when you come to it.
Meaning: When a problem arises, deal with it. 

Example: I don’t know how we’ll pay the bills if you quit your job, but we’ll cross that bridge when we come to it.

20. Cry over spilled milk

Meaning: A feeling of unhappiness over something that cannot be changed.

Example: I know I shouldn’t cry over spilled milk but I’m still just so upset that I missed that shot that could have won us the game.

21. Curiosity killed the cat
Meaning: Being too curious can get you into trouble.

Example: Don’t ask about his job-curiosity killed the cat!

22. Cut corners
Meaning: When something is done poorly to save money by taking shortcuts.

Example: I don’t like to cut corners when I have company for dinner.

23. Cut the mustard
Meaning: Achieve success by performing satisfactorily.

Example: We need a better catcher as this one just doesn’t cut the mustard.

24. Devil’s advocate
Meaning: You should present a counter argument.

Example: The teacher always play devil’s advocate to have discussion in the classroom.

25. Don’t count your chickens before the eggs have hatched.
Meaning: Make no plans for something that may not happen.

Example: She wanted to buy a dress in case someone asked her to the dance, but I told her not to count her chickens before they hatched.

26. Don’t give up the day job
Meaning: Something about you isn’t very good. There is no way you could do it professionally.

Example: I tasted the cupcake you baked yesterday. My feedback is: don’t give up your day job!”

27. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
Meaning: You shouldn’t focus solely on one thing or area.

Example: Do not put all his eggs in one basket by investing all his money on stocks.

28. Drastic times call for drastic measures
Meaning: Taking drastic measures is necessary when you are desperate.

Example: After suffering heavily in yet another stealth attack, the military decided to go for a full-blown war.

29. Elvis has left the building
Meaning: This show has come to an end. It’s all over now.

Example: I think we delayed coming- Elvis has left the building.

30. Every cloud has a silver lining

Meaning: Despite difficult times, there will be better days ahead.

Example: He told us about his resignation—an absolute disaster at the time, but every cloud has a silver lining because it led to my appointment.

31. Far cry from
Meaning: The opposite of something else.

Example: He’s a far cry from the idealistic young writer he once was.

32. Feel a bit under the weather
Meaning: Feeling sick or unhealthy.

Example: I’m not coming to office today, I’m feeling a bit under the weather.

33. Give the benefit of doubt
Meaning: Never believe someone’s statement without proof.

Example: I think that he broke his glasses on purpose, but, I will give him the benefit of the doubt.

34. Hear through the grapevine
Meaning: Hearing news from someone who heard it from someone else

Example: I am hearing through the grapevine that she is quitting the job.

35. Hit the nail on the head
Meaning: Doing or saying the right thing at the right time.

Example: You’ve spotted the flaw, Reena and you have hit the nail on the head.

36. Hit the sack/sheets/hay 

Meaning: Going to bed.

Example: I’m exhausted and so I will just hit the sack.

37. In the heat of the moment
Meaning: It’s overwhelming what’s going on right now.

Example: Ram doesn’t hate you. He said all that in the heat of the moment.

38. It takes two to tango
Meaning: Both people involved in a bad situation are responsible for it.

Example: I blamed her for her lack of attention, well it takes two to tango.

39. Jump on the bandwagon
Meaning: Participate in an activity or also trend that is popular.

Example: After a couple of politicians won elections by promising to cut taxes, most of the others jumped on the bandwagon.

40. Keep something at bay

Meaning: Do not leave anything lying around

Example: The doctors have been able to keep her illness at bay for several months.

41. Kill two birds with one stone
Meaning: One action can solve two problems at once

Example: We can kill two birds with one stone by dropping off the mail when we go to the grocery store.

42. Last straw
Meaning: This is the last problem in a series

Example: Losing my job was bad enough, but being evicted was the final straw.

43. Let sleeping dogs lie
Meaning: There is a lot going on right now, and it is overwhelming.

Example: I thought about bringing up my concerns but decided instead to let sleeping dogs lie.

44. Let the cat out of the bag

Meaning: The act of revealing a secret or sharing previously concealed information.

Example: I was trying to keep the party a secret, but Mel went and let the cat out of the bag.

45. Make a long story short

Meaning: Let’s get to the point – don’t get bogged down in details.

Example: We started going out and, to make a long story short, we ended up getting serious about one another.

46. Method in the madness
Meaning: In spite of how senseless it may seem, there is a purpose in what one does.

Example: Though your staff is often confused by the way you run the office, I’ve found that there’s method in his madness.

47. Miss the boat
Meaning: The act of missing out on something.

Example: You need to pay attention to studies else you will miss the boat.

48. Not a spark of decency
Meaning: An individual with no manners

Example: Class 2024 shows not a spark of decency by refusing to stand up when their principal entered the classroom.

49. Not playing with the full deck
Meaning: Deficient in mental, psychological, or intellectual abilities.

Example: You are an intelligent guy, but with all that senseless things you do. Moreover, I wonder if you are not playing with the full deck.

50. On the ball
Meaning: An attentive person understands a situation well.

Example: If he was on the ball, this wouldn’t have happened.

Check out more Idioms in other blog.

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